Skip Navigation Links
[
Contents |
Freedom |
Censorship |
About
]
Basic principles
- Freedom of expression is a fundamental human
right.
- Restrictions on freedom of expression can only be justified when the
exercise of that freedom infringes on the human rights of others. The burden of
proof of infringement must lie on the state.
Restrictions on freedom
- The state may ban material when the deprivation of rights of others is a
direct consequence of the production of material.
- Child pornography is the strongest example of material which the state
should ban, because the production of such material involves the abuse of
children.
Unacceptable restrictions on freedom
- No recording (image, film, or sound) of a lawful act can be unlawful.
- It is not acceptable to ban material on the basis that seeing, reading, or
hearing it may harm the person who has chosen to see, read, or hear the
material. It is a fundamental right that adults can choose to see, read, or
hear what they choose.
- Everyone has a right to be offended. No one has a right to be not offended.
- Compulsory labelling schemes are unacceptable because they are a "prior
restraint" on freedom of expression. This applies to both labelling of
publications and online content. The current classification scheme would still
be effective if it gave a voluntary safe-harbour to publishers, that is,
protected publishers from prosecution if they obtained a classification. In
general, individuals should be prosecuted if they commit a crime, not
restrained in case they do ("prior restraint").
Proposed changes to legislation
Australia has a system of censorship which is divided between the federal
government and the states, and so changes are required at both levels.
State
- If the states continue to regulate the display of types of material in
places accessible to the public, they must also permit areas (such as adult
shops) where adults can exercise their rights.
Commonwealth
- Lift restrictions on broadcast television, so that material for grownups
can be shown late at night. It is senseless to dumb down Australian TV to the
point that nothing unsuitable for children can be shown.
- Online content
- Restrictions on hosting online adult content in Australia must be lifted.
The current system protects no one, because the vast majority of material is
hosted overseas. The only effect of this ban is to restrict Australians from
expressing themselves.
- Age verification systems must not be required, because such systems deprive
adults of their privacy, and because of their cost also prevent individuals
from publishing
- Access by minors to online content should be regulated by their parents or
guardians. Parental guidance includes establishing rules, and enforcing them by
having computers in shared areas where parental supervision can be exercised.
Parents may choose to install filtering software if they don't think their
children will obey.
http://wintersun.org/censorship/changes.html
Last modified by
Ben Caradoc-Davies
on 1 September 2002.